ارائه الگوی راهبردی ارزیابی عملکرد تاثیرات سامانه حمل‌و‌نقل بر توسعه پایدار

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

دانش‌آموخته دکتری رشته مدیریت صنعتی

چکیده

فعالیت‌های حمل‌و‌نقل یک جزء مهم برای توسعه اقتصادی به‌شمار می‌آید و وسیله‌ای برای سفر، جابجایی مسافر، شاهراه‌ و شبکۀ ارتباطی برای ارسال محصولات است که موجب یک پیوند حیاتی در زنجیره تامین می‌شود و از طریق تحرک و دسترسی باعث انتقال کالاها و خدمات بین تولیدکننده و تقاضاکننده می‌شود و نقش موثری بر رشد اقتصاد ملی دارد؛ در این میان، یکی از چالش‌های مهم بررسی تاثیرات سامانه حمل‌ونقل بر زیست‌محیط و اجتماع است. با عنایت به این موارد، پژوهش حاضر با هدف ارائه الگوی راهبردی ارزیابی عملکرد تاثیرات سامانه حمل‌و‌نقل بر توسعه پایدار به رشته تحریر درآمده است و تلاش می‌کند به این پرسش اصلی که سامانه حمل‌و‌نقل چه تاثیری بر توسعه پایدار دارد؟ پاسخ دهد. این پژوهش با روش توصیفی- پیمایشی صورت گرفته و جامعۀ آماری آن به‌صورت هدفمند انتخاب شده است. برای جمع‌آوری اطلاعات از یک پرسشنامۀ محقق‌ساخته استفاده شد که پایایی آن توسط نرم‌افزار اس.پی.اس.اس، 977/0 محاسبه و از آنجائی‌که داده‌ها نرمال بودند، برای تجزیه‌و‌تحلیل آنها از تحلیل عاملی تائیدی با استفاده از نرم‌افزار لیزرل بهره‌جویی شده است. عمده‌ترین نتایج پژوهش به این قرار است: رشد اقتصادی دارای بیشترین تاثیرگذاری و بعد از آن به ترتیب توانایی اقتصادی، کیفیت زندگی؛ خدمات تولید؛ خدمات مشتری؛ ازدحام؛ مصرف آب؛ آلودگی هوا؛ استفاده از انرژی؛ انتشار گازهای گلخانه‌ای؛ آلودگی آب و خاک؛ تصادف؛ مصرف مواد؛ آلودگی گرمایی؛ آلودگی بصری و آلودگی صوتی بر توسعه پایدار تاثیرگذار هستند.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Provide a strategic model for evaluating the performance of the effects of the transportation system on sustainable

نویسنده [English]

  • amin pashaei
PhD in Industrial Management
چکیده [English]

Transportation is a means of travel, passenger transportation, highways, and a communication network for the delivery of products, which provides a vital link in the supply chain. For this reason, transportation activities are an important component for economic development, because through mobility and access, it causes the transfer of goods and services between producers and demanders and plays an effective role in the growth of the national economy; Among these, one of the important challenges is to study the effects of the transportation system on the environment and society. In view of the above, the present study has been written with the aim of presenting a strategic model for evaluating the performance of the effects of the transportation system on sustainable development and tries to address the main question: what effect does the transportation system have on sustainable development? Answer. This research has been done by descriptive-survey method and its statistical population has been purposefully selected. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data, the reliability of which was calculated by SPSS software, 0.977, and since the data were normal, confirmatory factor analysis using LISREL software was used to analyze them. The main results of the research are as follows: Economic growth has the most impact, followed by economic ability, quality of life; Production services; customer services; Congestion; Water consumption; air pollution; Energy use; Greenhouse gas emissions; Water and soil pollution; accident; Substance use; Heat pollution; Visual pollution and noise pollution affect sustainable development.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Transportation System
  • Sustainable Development
  • Fuzzy Dimtel

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مطالعات مدیریت راهبردی دفاع ملی
دوره 6، شماره 23
آذر 1401
صفحه 7-34

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