نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه جامع امام حسین (ع) ، تهران، ایران
2 دانشآموخته دکتری دانشگاه جامع امام حسین (ع) ، تهران، ایران (نویسنده مسئول) Email: esmaeilpourali@yahoo.com
3 استادیار دانشگاه جامع امام حسین (ع) ، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The importance of the observation position is undeniable due to the continuous changes and transformations, the growth of the number of actors, the increase in the amount of interactions and etc. Based on this, different researchers have offered many observation models. These models are designed based on different conditions and requirements and have obvious differences with each other. The main goal of this research is the comparative comparison of observation models based on different indicators, followed by secondary goals such as the comparative study of various types of global observation models, evaluation and selection of the optimal model based on global models.
This research is qualitative and uses comparative study methods based on library studies, expert panel, and semi-structured interviews with a statistical population of 38 experts.
Different observation models are examined in this article and in order to prepare the optimal model with the opinion of experts, the exploratory scanning model was chosen to obtain sufficient validity and proficiency. At the end, the proposed model was selected and its strengths and weaknesses were explained. The results of the research indicate that it is not possible to choose a comprehensive method that covers all observation needs. The optimal model depends on the goals and needs of different departments. Nevertheless, based on the summation of the opinions of the experts participating in this research, three models of exploratory scanning, future observation and strategic radar got the most points among the 19 models that were examined.
کلیدواژهها [English]
References