امنیت اقتصاد ملی و بهره‌وری نیروی کار در صنعت و راهبردهای مدیریتی ارتقا ی آن

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 عضو هیئت‌علمی پژوهشگاه علوم انتظامی و مطالعات اجتماعی فراجا، تهران، ایران (نویسنده مسئول)

2 عضو هیئت‌علمی پژوهشگاه علوم انتظامی و مطالعات اجتماعی فراجا، تهران، ایران.

3 مربی دانشگاه عالی دفاع ملی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

بهره‌وری نیروی کار صنایع از مؤلفه‌های اصلی رشد و توسعه اقتصادی کشور بوده که دولت‌ها از طریق تأمین امنیت اقتصادی ملی در بهره‌وری نیروی کار صنایع، نقش مدیریتی ایفا می‌کنند. طی دهه‌های اخیر، تکرار روند بحران و ناامنی اقتصادی (تورم، رکود یا رکود تورمی) در کشور ایران بازتاب نوعی ناامنی ساختاری در اقتصاد کلان ملی بوده که دولت‌ها را در مدیریت بحران‌های اقتصادی کشور با مشکلات جدی مواجه کرده است. روش پژوهش، کمی طولی از نوع سری زمانی بوده و داده‌های آماری مورد مطالعه هرساله از طریق مراکز آماری معتبر جمع‌آوری می‌شود. در تحلیل داده‌ها از تحلیل واریانس یک‌طرفه و رگرسیون خطی استفاده شد. بهره‌وری نیروی کار از سال 1368 تا 1384 بدون استثنا دارای رشد پایدار بوده است. نتایج یافته‌ها نشان داد که برای رشد بهره‌وری نیروی کار صنایع باید امنیت اقتصاد ملی را تقویت کرد. اجرای ناقص اصل 44 قانون اساسی در خصوصی‌سازی صنایع منجر به سیاست‌های متناقض دولت‌ها (1368- 1399) شده که زمینه را برای افزایش بحران مالی دولت‌ها و ناامنی اقتصاد ملی و کاهش بهره‌وری نیروی کار کارگران و پرداخت هزینه سربار نیروی کار ایجاد کرده است. ازاین‌رو، در شرایط بحران‌های ساختاری اقتصاد ملی، تعامل هم‌افزای دولت و مدیران گروه صنعتی به‌عنوان راهبرد مدیریتی در ارتقای هم‌زمان امنیت اقتصاد ملی و رشد بهره‌وری نیروی کار تجویز شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

National Economic Security and Labor Productivity in Industry: Managerial Strategies for Its Enhancement

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hassan Kalaki 1
  • Reza Darabi 2
  • Mohammad Lak 3
1 Faculty Member, Research Institute of Law Enforcement Sciences and Social Studies (Faraja), Tehran, Iran (Corresponding Author). Email: h.kalak2014@chmail.ir
2 Faculty Member, Research Institute of Law Enforcement Sciences and Social Studies (Faraja), Tehran, Iran.
3 Lecturer, Supreme National Defense University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Labor productivity in industries is one of the fundamental pillars of national economic growth and development. Governments, by ensuring national economic security, play a managerial role in enhancing labor productivity in industrial sectors. In recent decades, the recurring pattern of economic crises and insecurity manifested through inflation, recession, or stagflation in Iran has reflected a form of structural insecurity in the national macroeconomy, posing serious challenges for governments in managing economic crises. This study employed a quantitative longitudinal research design using time-series data, which were annually collected from credible statistical centers. Data analysis was conducted through one-way ANOVA and linear regression. Findings indicate that labor productivity consistently experienced sustainable growth between 1989 and 2005. Results further demonstrate that strengthening national economic security is essential for improving industrial labor productivity. The partial and inconsistent implementation of Article 44 of the Constitution regarding industrial privatization has led to contradictory governmental policies (1989–2020), contributing to escalating fiscal crises, undermining economic security, reducing labor productivity, and increasing overhead labor costs. Accordingly, under conditions of structural economic crises, synergistic interaction between the state and industrial managers is prescribed as a managerial strategy to simultaneously enhance national economic security and labor productivity.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Structural Crisis
  • National Economic Security
  • Labor Productivity
  • Managerial Strategies

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