Evaluation and prioritization of cultural strategies by applying Analytic hierarchy process.

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Ph.D . Professor in Social Science at Bagher all Oloom Institute

2 Graduated from Ph.D. University and National Defense Research Institute, Strategic Research and responsible author

Abstract

One of the considerable problem in the strategic management process, especially when strategies are formulated by a relatively large number of experts, is the difficulty in reaching an agreement on determining the related environmental factors, and gaining consensus in the prioritization of implementing the intended strategies.
This issue is more substantial in our country's cultural space, which is wider and more profound for a variety of reasons, disagreements and taste differences. Therefore, the necessity of using the models and approaches that can create the necessary consensus in this regard based on a defendable and solid method, is thought to be obvious.
In the present article, based on a survey at the level of one of the deputies of the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance to address the above problem, and in fact, the elaboration and prioritization of environmental factors and effective cultural strategies for the youth of the country has been done initially by utilizing the Delphi's approach to the determination and certainty of environmental factors and, then the evaluation of these factors has been made using the ''Internal & External Factor Evaluation matrix'' and "strategic position assessment charts"; this is due to the considerable number of members of the Delphi panel ( 95 subjects) was done by "normalization method''. Then, in the next step of the research, while designing two types of questionnaires for the paired comparisons with innovative dimensions, the prioritization of the proposed strategies as developed by using a matrix (SWOT), was carried out with the "Analytical Hierarchy Analytic Model" (AHP) Anyway, as this method represents one of the most effective ways of prioritizing the strategies in the space of strategic issues.

Keywords


  • الف. فارسی

    • درویش، حسن و همکاران ( 1393)، «طراحی مدل برنامه‌ریزی استراتژیک بیمارستان‌های خصوصی به کمک روش دلفی»، مجله شفای خاتم، دوره دوم، شماره سوم، پاییز 93.
    • آذر، عادل؛ معماریانی، عزیزالله (1374)، «AHP تکنیکی نوین برای تصمیم‌گیری گروهی»، مجله دانش مدیریت، شماره 27 و 28.

     

    ب. انگلیسی

    • Chabot, C. (1995). Defining high Technology. Stanford: Stanford Publication of Stanford University.
    • Dincer, O. (2004). Strategy Management and Organization Policy. Istanbul: Beta Publication.
    • Masozera, M. K., Alavalapati, J. R. R., Jacobson, S. K., (2006). Assessing the suitability of community-based management for the Nyungwe Forest Reserve., Forest Policy, N8, 206–216
    • Yuan, H., (2013), “A SWOT analysis of successful construction waste management”, Journal of Cleaner Production 39, 1-8
    • Muhammad Imran Yousuf, (2007), “Using Experts Opinions Through Delphi Technique”, University of Arid Agriculture, Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, Vol 12, No 4
    • Hsu Chia-Chien, The Delphi technique: making sense of consensus. Ohio State University Available  from: http://pareonline.net/pdf/v12n10.pdf
    • Kurttila, M., Pesonen, M., Kangas, J., Kajanus, M. (2000). Utilizing the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) in SWOT analysis-a hybrid method and its application to a forest-certification case. Forest Policy and Economics, 1, 41–52.. Available  from:  https://eurekamag.com/pdf/003/003607750.pdf
    • Leskinen, L. A., Leskinen, P., Kurttila, M., Kangas, J., Kajanus, M. (2006). Adapting modern strategic decision support tools in the participatory strategy process-a case study of a forest research station. Forest Policy and Economics, 8, 267–278.
    • Yüksel & Dagdeviren, M., (2007), Using the analytic network process (ANP) in a SWOT analysis – A case study for a textile firm”, Information Sciences, 177-193
    • Yeong-Ae Jeon , ( 2015 ), an Application of SWOT-AHP to develop a strategic planning for a tourist destination , Texas Tech University , and Jungsun “Sunny” Kim Nutrition, Hospitality, and Retailing Department Texas Tech University
    • , Kerem Toker , ( 2012 ) , Application of Combined SWOT and AHP: A Case Study for a Manufacturing Firm , Social and Behavioral Sciences 58, 1525 – 1534

    Saaty, T.L., 1980. “The Analytic Hierarchy Process.” McGraw-Hill, New York