Research Approaches in Human Resource Neurocognitive Training and Development Programs

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 . Ph.D. in Business administration, Faculty of Management, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran. and Responsible Author, Email: fatemehzargaran@gmail.com

2 . Assistant professor of business management, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran.

3 Associate Professor in aculty of Management and Accounting, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran

4 Assistant Professor of Business Management, Faculty of Management and Accounting, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

The purpose of the current research is to provide a model for Neurocognitive training and development of human resources. Using the multi-grounded theory (MGT) method, a systematic review of the background of the research was carried out in a meta-composite way and interviews with 21 experts were conducted using purposeful and snowball sampling methods and having specific criteria. A Neurocognitive approaches in human resource development, including 73 concepts and 18 subcategories in 6 main-categories, was presented. In this research, the causes and drivers of neurocognitive use in human resource development were examined in micro and macro. The central category was conceptualized as neurocognitive talent management and individual development, and the intervening factors were identified as ethical, human, instrumental, environmental and organizational challenges. According to the opinion of the experts, strategies were set at three individual, organizational and national levels, and it was predicted that the model of training and development of neuroscience of human resources would lead to consequences in theorizing, neurological self-awareness and organizational Neurocognitive development. Finally, taking into account the rapid evolution of organizational technologies, future trends were categorized into three categories: convergence of technologies, interdisciplinary studies, and paradigm shift. The experts emphasized that the gradual use of neurocognitive tools by human resource development experts and consultants, the allocation of funds at the organizational and national level to conduct and support interdisciplinary research, and to create awareness and knowledge to conduct research professionally and repeat it before generalizing are the most important duties in HR Neurocognitive L&D programs

  • فهرست منابع ومآخذ

    • Afjei, S., Yazdanshenas, M., Zargaran khouzani, F. (2019). Explaining the Pattern For Perceived Organizational Support Impact. Management Studies in Development and Evolution, 28(91), 87-118. doi: 10.22054/jmsd.2019.9662. (in persian).
    • Ashkanasy, N. M., Becker, W. J., & Waldman, D. A. (2014). Neuroscience and organizational behavior: Avoiding both neuro‐euphoria and neuro‐phobia. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 35(7), 909-919.
    • Becker, W. J., Cropanzano, R., & Sanfey, A. G. (2011). Organizational neuroscience: Taking organizational theory inside the neural black box. Journal of Management, 37(4), 933-961.
    • Becker, W. J., & Menges, J. I. (2013). Biological implicit measures in HRM and OB: A question of how not if. Human Resource Management Review, 23(3), 219-228.
    • Bagozzi, R. P., & Lee, N. (2019). Philosophical foundations of neuroscience in organizational research: Functional and nonfunctional approaches. Organizational Research Methods, 22(1), 299-331.
    • Butler, M. J., & Senior, C. (2007). Toward an organizational cognitive neuroscience. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1118(1), 1-17.
    • Cheese, P., & Hills, J. (2016). Understanding the human at work–how neurosciences are influencing HR practices. Strategic HR Review.
    • Christen, M., Biller-Andorno, N., Bringedal, B., Grimes, K., Savulescu, J., & Walter, H. (2016). Ethical challenges of simulation-driven big neuroscience. AJOB Neuroscience, 7(1), 5-17.
    • Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications.
    • Cropanzano, R., & Becker, W. J. (2013). The promise and peril of organizational neuroscience: Today and tomorrow. Journal of Management Inquiry, 22(3), 306-310.
    • Gibaldi, C. P., & Gibaldi, J. C. (2015). Potential Applications of Neuroscience to Management. In Conference Proceedings. New Perspectives in Science Education (p. 291). libreriauniversitaria. it Edizioni.
    • Goldkuhl, G., & Cronholm, S. (2010). Adding theoretical grounding to grounded theory: Toward multi-grounded theory. International journal of qualitative methods, 9(2), 187-205.
    • Hagen, M., & Park, S. (2016). We knew it all along! Using cognitive science to explain how andragogy works. European Journal of Training and Development, 40(3), 171-190.
    • Healey, M. P., Hodgkinson, G. P., & Massaro, S. (2018). Can brains manage? The brain, emotion, and cognition in organizations. In Individual, relational, and contextual dynamics of emotions. Emerald Publishing Limited.
    • Hills, J. (2019). Inclusion: how an understanding of neuroscience enhances your gender initiatives. Development and Learning in Organizations: An International Journal.
    • Hills, J. (2012). Neuroscience and talent: How neuroscience can increase successful execution of talent strategy. Human Resource Management International Digest.
    • Holmer, L. L. (2014). Understanding and reducing the impact of defensiveness on management learning: some lessons from neuroscience. Journal of management education, 38(5), 618-641.
    • Jack, A. I., Rochford, K. C., Friedman, J. P., Passarelli, A. M., & Boyatzis, R. E. (2019). Pitfalls in organizational neuroscience: A critical review and suggestions for future research. Organizational Research Methods, 22(1), 421-458.
    • Jang, C. S., Lim, D. H., You, J., & Cho, S. (2022). Brain-based learning research for adult education and human resource development. European Journal of Training and Development, 46(5/6), 627-651.
    • Khashei, V., Zargaran, F., (2018). Strategic Management of Lynch, Fozhan pub, Tehran. (in persian).
    • Lee, N., Senior, C., & Butler, M. J. (2012). The domain of organizational cognitive neuroscience: Theoretical and empirical challenges. Journal of Management, 38(4), 921-931.
    • Lim, D. H., Chai, D. S., Park, S., & Doo, M. Y. (2019). Neuroscientism, the neuroscience of learning: An integrative review and implications for learning and development in the workplace. European Journal of Training and Development, 43(7/8), 619-642.
    • Lindebaum, D., & Jordan, P. J. (2014). A critique on neuroscientific methodologies in organizational behavior and management studies. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 35(7), 898-908.
    • Lindebaum, D., & Raftopoulou, E. (2017). What would John Stuart Mill say? A utilitarian perspective on contemporary neuroscience debates in leadership. Journal of Business Ethics, 144, 813-822.
    • Lindebaum, D., & Zundel, M. (2013). Not quite a revolution: Scrutinizing organizational neuroscience in leadership studies. human relations, 66(6), 857-877.
    • Londhe, A. (2018). Suggested Readings on Neuroscience and Its Application in HR. NHRD Network Journal, 11(4), 100-103.
    • Mankin, D. P. (2001). A model for human resource development. Human Resource Development International, 4(1), 65-85.
    • McDonald, P., & Tang, Y. Y. (2014). Neuroscientific insights into management development: Theoretical propositions and practical implications. Group & Organization Management, 39(5), 475-503.